Jav G-queen →

public class Solution { public List<List<String>> solveNQueens(int n) { List<List<String>> result = new ArrayList<>(); char[][] board = new char[n][n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { board[i][j] = '.'; } } backtrack(result, board, 0); return result; }

The isValid method checks if a queen can be placed at a given position on the board by checking the column and diagonals. jav g-queen

The backtrack method checks if the current row is the last row, and if so, adds the current board configuration to the result list. Otherwise, it tries to place a queen in each column of the current row and recursively calls itself. The space complexity of the solution is O(N^2),

The space complexity of the solution is O(N^2), where N is the number of queens. This is because we need to store the board configuration and the result list. j = col - 1

private boolean isValid(char[][] board, int row, int col) { // Check the column for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) { if (board[i][col] == 'Q') { return false; } } // Check the main diagonal int i = row - 1, j = col - 1; while (i >= 0 && j >= 0) { if (board[i--][j--] == 'Q') { return false; } } // Check the other diagonal i = row - 1; j = col + 1; while (i >= 0 && j < board.length) { if (board[i--][j++] == 'Q') { return false; } } return true; } }

The N-Queens problem is a classic backtracking problem in computer science, where the goal is to place N queens on an NxN chessboard such that no two queens attack each other.